PilotFacts
Updated for 2025 hiring

Everything you need to know to become an airline pilot.

A clear, honest map of the whole journey — the certificates, the hours, the real costs, and the six-figure career waiting on the other side. No recruiter spin.

Free · No login · Built by pilots and CFIs

1,500
Flight hours to the airlines
Or 1,000–1,250 with an R-ATP
$87k+
Typical all-in training cost
Zero-time to ATP
2–4 yrs
Zero to first airline job
Full-time pace
~17,000
US pilots hired in 2023
Major + regional carriers
Start here

Three things every future pilot needs to understand

Most people quit at the research stage because nobody gives them a straight answer. We will.

The path, step by step

Seven certificates from a discovery flight to your ATP — what each unlocks and how long it takes.

See the roadmap

What it really costs

Run the numbers with our calculator. No vague 'it depends' — actual ranges for every route.

Open the calculator

The career on the other side

From $35k instructing to $400k+ wide-body captain. Explore pay by role and segment.

Explore careers
The journey

Seven steps to the flight deck

A typical zero-time-to-airline path. Tap through the full interactive roadmap for details.

Full roadmap
1

Discovery Flight

Sit in the left seat and actually fly. The cheapest way to find out if this is for you.

1 hr$150
21st / 2nd Class

FAA Medical Certificate

An AME confirms you meet the vision, hearing, and health standards to fly.

$150
3PPL

Private Pilot License (PPL)

Fly a single-engine plane solo, carry passengers, and travel for fun.

60–75 hrs$15,000
4IR

Instrument Rating (IR)

Fly in clouds and low visibility using only the instruments.

+40–50 hrs$10,000
5CPL

Commercial Pilot License (CPL)

Now you can legally be paid to fly. The first true 'job' certificate.

250 hrs total$25,000
6CFI / CFII

Flight Instructor (CFI)

The classic way to build hours — get paid to teach the next cohort.

+25 hrs$8,000
7ATP

Airline Transport Pilot (ATP)

The highest certificate — required to fly for the airlines.

1,500 hrs$5,000

Not sure if this path is for you? Take our 60-second readiness quiz.

Start the quiz
The honest number

Zero to airline-ready costs $87k–$120k

It's a real investment — but most pilots earn a big chunk of it back instructing on the way up, and financing options exist. Our calculator breaks it down by step and by route.

Calculate your cost
PPL
$15k
Instrument
$10k
Commercial
$25k
CFI + ATP
$13k

Your path to the cockpit starts with one decision.

Get the free, personalized roadmap and see exactly what your next 90 days could look like.

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